Blog

Combine Business Travel and a Family Vacation Without Losing Tax Benefits

Posted by Jenny Shilling on Tue, Jun 14, 2016 @ 09:06 AM

vacation.jpgAre you thinking about turning a business trip into a family vacation this summer? This can be a great way to fund a portion of your vacation costs. But if you’re not careful, you could lose the tax benefits of business travel.

Reasonable and necessary

Generally, if the primary purpose of your trip is business, expenses directly attributable to business will be deductible (or excludable from your taxable income if your employer is paying the expenses or reimbursing you through an accountable plan). Reasonable and necessary travel expenses generally include:

  • Air, taxi and rail fares,
  • Baggage handling,
  • Car use or rental,
  • Lodging,
  • Meals, and
  • Tips.

Expenses associated with taking extra days for sightseeing, relaxation or other personal activities generally aren’t deductible. Nor is the cost of your spouse or children traveling with you.

Business vs. pleasure

How do you determine if your trip is “primarily” for business? One factor is the number of days spent on business vs. pleasure. But some days that you might think are “pleasure” days might actually be “business” days for tax purposes. “Standby days,” for example, may be considered business days, even if you’re not engaged in business-related activities. You also may be able to deduct certain expenses on personal days if tacking the days onto your trip reduces the overall cost.

During your trip it’s critical to carefully document your business vs. personal expenses. Also keep in mind that special limitations apply to foreign travel, luxury water travel and certain convention expenses.

Maximize your tax savings

For more information on how to maximize your tax savings when combining business travel with a vacation, please contact us. In some cases you may be able to deduct expenses that you might not think would be deductible.

Topics: travel expenses, business travel, tax

Defining Your Tax Home

Posted by Keith Huggett on Wed, Sep 4, 2013 @ 11:09 AM

Your Personal Home Is Not Necessarily Your Tax Home!

tax homeAuthor: Keith Huggett

Where you live plays a huge role in structuring your tax plan.  It is not necessarily your tax home however.  Your tax home is defined as where you maintain your principal place of work.  This could be 100 miles away from your home.  Another thing you should be aware of is that business travel and business transportation are two different things.  Business travel is when you travel away from your place of business (tax home) overnight or long enough to require sleep. You deduct the cost of business transportation as a cost of going to and from tax deductible business destinations.

Here are 5 tips for your personal and tax home:

  1. Have your personal home within 50 miles of your tax home.
  2. When your personal home is within 50 miles of your tax home, claim the home-office deduction under the administrative office rules so you can eliminate commuting to your outside-the-home-office.
  3. Deduct overnight business travel when you travel on business outside the area of your tax office.
  4. If you have more than one business on which you spend the most time and make the most money is the principal business. It's the location of your tax home. Overnight travel outside the tax-home area of the principal business to a secondary business is deductible.
  5. If you have one business with multiple offices in different cities, the office where you spend the most time, do the most important things, and make the most money is your tax home. When you travel away from this office overnight to a secondary office, you are in business travel status.
If you are uncertain about your tax home or travel status, be sure to contact the tax specialists at the Tax Office, Inc.  We can answer your travel, tax, tax home or other questions.

Topics: Keith Huggett, tax deductions, travel expenses

Using Technology to Handle those Mileage Deductions

Posted by Jenny Shilling on Tue, Jun 11, 2013 @ 11:06 AM

How Your Smartphone Can Make Your Life a Little Easier at Taxtime

smartphone gpsAuthor: Jenny Shilling 

Keeping track of your mileage is a royal pain. Just like picking up after your dog during your evening walk, but you still do it, right? Yet, there is a way to make keeping track of your mileage much easier. Everyone has one, we never leave the house without it these days. What am I talking about? Your phone. It's either attached to your belt, in your pocket, or in your purse. Children carry them. By installing a simple "app" to your smartphone, you can make keeping your mileage record a breeze.

According to Google and Bing, three of the "best" mileage applications for the iphone are:

  1. Tripcubby
  2. Milog
  3. Triplog

For your Android phone the "best" applications are:

  1. Mileage Tracker
  2. Trip Master
  3. VR Mileage Tracker
  4. Mileagetrac
  5. Mytracks

The standard mileage rate for business miles driven in 2013 is $0.565 cents per mile. The rate for miles driven for medical or moving services is $0.24 per mile. Lastly, the rate for miles driven in service of charitable organzations is $0.14 per mile.

Transportation expenses that you can deduct include the ordinary and necessary costs of all of the following:

  1. Getting from one workplace to another in the course of your business or profession when you are travelling within the general area where you do business.
  2. Visiting clients or customers.
  3. Going to a business meeting away from your regular workplace.
  4. Getting from your home to a temporary workplace when you have one or more regular places of work.

Sadly, you cannot deduct commuting expenses no matter how far your home is from your regular place of work, even if you are working during the commute.  Parking costs at your regular place of work fall under the commuting category too.

So, investing $0.99 to $5.00 on a smartphone application can help take the frustration out of trying to keep track of the miles between Point A and Point B. According to the online reviews, they are "user-friendly" as most phone apps are, and designed to make your life easier. As we all carry the phone with us at all times, and they are always "on", it is one less step you would have to take to keep track of your mileage, unlike the GPS unit in your vehicle.

So when your accountant asks you for your mileage log next April, you will be able to hand him a concise log instead of a handwritten log of numbers that may or may not be correct. Having a GPS handle your mileage can make your life easier, but only if you check it out.  If you have questions about tracking your mileage, tax deductions, or general tax questions, the Specialists at the Tax Office, Inc. are here for you. Contact Us at 916-773-7053916-773-7053, or at #plan4tax, or www.facebook.com/plan4tax.

Topics: tax deductions, Jenny Shilling, travel expenses

What Can You Deduct When You're Traveling For Both Business And Pleasure?

Posted by Lani Coggins on Mon, Aug 20, 2012 @ 13:08 PM

How to Make the Most of Businesbusiness expenses with travels Expenses

Author: Lani Coggins

Despite the old adage that advises against mixing business with pleasure, life is not always so black and white. Because business travel provides an opportunity to explore new places without incurring as many expenses, many people add some personal time to a business trip, especially in a down economy. While this is an excellent way to save some money, it does make deducting business expenses a little less straightforward.

Use these guidelines to help you decide whether you can deduct certain expenses next time you mix business and personal travel:

  • The main purpose of the trip must be for business. If you go on a vacation and tack on a business meeting, this does not qualify as a business trip.
  • All transportation expenses can be deducted. When the primary purpose of the trip is for business, you can deduct your flight, taxis to and from the airport, rental cars and train fares.
  • Enjoy the weekend. The IRS has a rule that allows you to deduct business expenses for a Saturday night stay if it will result in lower air fare. You don't necessarily have to be working over the weekend to claim this benefit, so compare fares to see if this rule applies to your trip.
  • Save those receipts. If you are traveling on behalf of a client, they may reimburse some or all of your expenses. If you have business expenses that are not reimbursed, you can deduct them on your Schedule C.

The rules for foreign travel are a little more complicated, but you can deduct all transportation costs if the trip lasts less than one week, or if more than 75% of your time is spent on business. The rules for foreign conventions are less liberal; in order to claim all transportation deductions, there must be a legitimate reason for the conference to be held in a foreign location. 

If you have more questions about deducting business expenses, tax planning, tax preparation, bookkeeping, or any other tax-related issue, contact us here

Topics: travel expenses, Lani Coggins